Located at the intersection of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers in Harpers Ferry, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park was initially planned as a memorial to John Brown, known for his 1859 raid and capture of the federal armory and subsequent failed abolitionist uprising. Brown had hoped he would be able to arm the slaves and lead them against U.S. forces to overthrow slavery.
The most important building remaining from the raid is the firehouse, now called John Brown’s Fort, where he resisted the Marines. Another point of interest here is Storer College, a small school started in 1865 with a straightforward mission to provide an education to formerly enslaved men and women. For 25 years, it was the only school in West Virginia where any person of color could get an education beyond the primary level. Many of the former campus’ buildings are still within the national park today. At Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, visitors can take in the extraordinary landscape, walk the charming streets, discover exhibits, and explore hiking trails and historic sites.
The park offers a wealth of educational opportunities for students, particularly those interested in American history and environmental science. Field trips here can be tailored to meet various educational goals, whether through self-guided experiences or ranger-led programs.
Educators can request ranger-led activities that align with curriculum standards. Some notable programs include:
• Trek the Trails: A ranger-led hike suitable for grades K-12, focusing on the park’s natural landscape and historical significance. Hikes can vary in difficulty and length, providing students a chance to appreciate both the environment and historical context.
• Harpers Ferry: A Place in History: This interactive program for grades 3-12 allows students to explore over 250 years of American history through an engaging game format that challenges them to distinguish between fact and fiction while visiting significant historical sites.
• To Arms! Soldiers’ Story: Designed for grades 4-8, this program immerses students in the life of Civil War soldiers stationed at Harpers Ferry, where they participate in drills and trivia to learn about military history.
• Reporting the Raid: John Brown’s Raid: Targeting grades 3-12, this program places students in the role of journalists following John Brown’s raid, encouraging them to gather information and write a telegram based on their findings
Groups seeking a self-guided experience, the park provides a variety of activities, including scavenger hunts and history searches that can enhance learning outside the classroom.
